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San Juan · Centennial 13er

Northwest Ridge

Half Peak, 13,866'

DifficultyClass 3
Round trip26 mi
Elevation gain5,175'
TrailheadCarson Pass
Trailhead elevation12,370'

Conditions on the summit

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Day three

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Afternoon storm risk is the line that matters. Everything else is comfort. In summer, plan to be off the ridge before the build-up starts, not as it starts. Forecast for the summit point, adjusted for its elevation · data from Open-Meteo.

Centennial 13er · Northwest Ridge

Overview

Half Peak is a big, flat-topped mountain in the remote country south of Lake City. Its north face is a sheer wall, and from some angles the peak looks as if it was sliced in half. The route starts high at Carson Pass, follows the Continental Divide Trail west across wide tundra, then leaves the trail near Cataract Lake and heads cross-country to the saddle northwest of the peak. A steep grassy ridge leads to a band of cliffs just below the summit plateau, where a short Class 3 passage gets you on top. By the listed numbers the round trip is about 26 miles with about 5,175 feet of gain.

Most of the distance is easy walking on good trail and open tundra. The difficulty is packed into the last 100 feet of climbing, where you weave through spires and gullies and climb a short, exposed crack for about 30 feet. Some people want a rope here, and downclimbing it is scarier than going up.

Because the peak is so far from the car, most parties backpack in and camp near Cataract Lake or on the tundra above it, then climb Half Peak and its neighbors from camp. As a single day it is very long, 12 hours or more, and nearly all of it is above treeline with no shelter and no quick way out.

Plan of the day

Start by

From camp near Cataract Lake, leave by 5:30 a.m. If trying it in one day from Carson Pass, start by 3 or 4 a.m. You are above treeline the entire time.

Turnaround

Be at the 12,940-foot saddle northwest of the summit by 10 a.m. If not, or if clouds are building, do not start up the ridge; the cliff band is no place to be in a storm.

Crux

The cliff band near 13,650 feet. Cairns lead through a small notch onto the southeast side, across one steep gully into a second, up that gully, and then up a short V-shaped crack with about 30 feet of exposed hand-over-hand climbing.

Route-finding

The Continental Divide Trail is clear and marked with posts. After you leave it, you are on open tundra and must find a grassy gully to the right of a prominent cliff, then contour to the saddle. In the cliff band, look for cairns; wrong gullies end in steeper rock.

Water

There is water at Cataract Lake, the two small lakes northwest of it, and streams along the trail. There is none on the ridge. Filter everything.

Getting to the trailhead

Trailhead

Carson Pass

Find it on a map

From Lake City, drive south on Highway 149 and turn right onto County Road 30 toward Lake San Cristobal. Pavement lasts until you are beyond the lake; after that the road is graded dirt that any car can drive. Roughly 2 miles beyond Williams Creek campground, go left (south) on the Wager Gulch road toward the old town site of Carson.

From this turn, 4WD with good clearance is best. The road climbs through aspen and conifer forest, steep in places, to Carson. Above Carson it gets rockier as it climbs through willows to Carson Pass at about 12,370 feet. Recent grading has made it easier, but it is still slow. If you are not comfortable with the last mile, park near Carson and walk. A few primitive campsites line the road below Carson, though many dead trees stand around them.

Before you go

Check these the week of your climb.

Official forecast

The National Weather Service forecast for the summit area, hour by hour. Look for thunderstorm chances and wind above treeline.

NWS point forecast →

Directions to the trailhead

Carson Pass. Road conditions near the trailhead change after storms. Check your clearance and have a backup plan for a lower lot.

Get directions →

Roads and highways

Closures, construction and winter conditions on the highways that get you there.

COtrip road conditions →

Closures and fire rules

Trail closures, fire bans and other alerts from the Forest Service in Colorado. For the latest on your trailhead, call the local ranger district.

Forest Service alerts →

Snow on the route?

From fall through early summer, any snow slope can slide. Check the avalanche forecast before you go.

Avalanche forecast →

Cell signal

Most trailheads and many summits have little or no signal. Check coverage near the trailhead and carry a satellite messenger or beacon if you can.

FCC coverage map →

Conditions change the route

This describes the route on a dry summer day. Snow, ice, a washed-out road or an afternoon storm can make it a very different climb. Check recent conditions the week you go and turn around when the day tells you to.